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Rabbi's Blog

A Man for All Seasons

 

There are people who are products of their times. Then there are people who transcend time.

This Shabbos is “Yud-Beis Tammuz” (12 Tammuz) the anniversary of the liberation of the Frierdiker (Previous) Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, in 1927 who was imprisoned and sentenced to death in Communist Russia and set free on the twelfth of Tammuz. We celebrate a leader who carried the same unwavering Torah through some of the most dramatically different chapters of modern Jewish history.

One of the unique aspects of the esrog that we bless as one of the four kinds of Sukkos, is that it remains on the tree throughout every season. It endures the scorching heat of summer, the rains of autumn, the cold of winter and the winds of spring, emerging whole and beautiful. It can be said that the Frierdiker Rebbe was the human embodiment of an esrog. The seasons around him changed dramatically. He never did.

His first season was Communist Russia, where Judaism itself had been declared an enemy of the state. Teaching Torah, operating a cheder, arranging a bris or maintaining a mikvah could mean imprisonment or death. The enemy was obvious. Yet the Frierdiker Rebbe built an underground network of rabbis, teachers and activists who refused to surrender. His arrest and miraculous liberation on Yud-Beis Tammuz became far more than a personal victory—it was a declaration that no regime could extinguish the Jewish soul.

Then came Riga. Here there were no prison cells or secret police. Instead, he encountered a Westernized Jewish community blessed with freedom but increasingly detached from tradition. The challenge was no longer preserving Judaism under persecution; it was awakening Jews who no longer felt they needed it. From Latvia, the Frierdiker Rebbe transformed Chabad from a movement struggling to survive into one reaching outward. He expanded the publication of Chassidus, established schools, strengthened communities and reignited Jewish pride in an environment where assimilation, rather than oppression, posed the greatest threat.

From Riga he relocated to Warsaw. Poland was overflowing with Torah scholarship and vibrant religious life, yet Chabad represented only a small stream within a vast religious landscape. Here the challenge was neither persecution nor apathy, but building bridges. Through scholarship, humility and genuine love for every Jew, the Frierdiker Rebbe expanded the Chabad yeshivah network and inspired thousands, earning respect far beyond his own Chassidic circle. He demonstrated that one can stand uncompromisingly for truth while embracing every fellow Jew with warmth and dignity.

All the while he relentlessly continued to rally Jewish organizations and government institutions to help support the Jews of Russia, whose suffering and persecution could only be conveyed by someone who had personally endured it. It was hard for anyone who hadn’t, to really fathom and process what was going on behind the Iron Curtain.  

Finally came America. Through a series of miraculous events and a dramatic rescue effort in the winter of 1940 that involved government officials at the highest levels of US and European Governments, the Rebbe arrived on these shores. He mobilized Jewish leadership and government officials to engage more actively in rescuing Jews from Europe. Here too, American Jews didn’t fully fathom what was unfolding in Europe.  

Ironically, the freedoms of America proved to be yet another battlefield. Here there was unprecedented freedom, but many believed that authentic Torah life simply could not flourish in the modern world. Upon arriving on American shores, the Frierdiker Rebbe famously declared, "America is no different." Torah would not bend to fit America; America could be elevated by Torah. The remarkable renaissance of Jewish education, outreach and Chabad institutions throughout the world began with that conviction.

This week's double Parshah, Chukas-Balak, captures the secret of his greatness. Chukas introduces the chok—a Divine truth whose validity does not depend on changing human fashions or philosophies. Balak reminds us that while the world may try to intimidate, redefine or curse the Jewish people, our identity is determined neither by our enemies nor by the spirit of the age. We are shaped by Hashem's eternal Torah.

Every generation experiences different seasons. Today we face rising antisemitism, unprecedented technological change, growing assimilation and painful divisions within our own people. The particulars have changed, but the leadership we need has not. Like the Frierdiker Rebbe, we must possess the courage to confront hostility, the vision to inspire the indifferent, the love to unite a diverse Jewish people and the faith to remain steadfast in an ever-changing world.

If there is one book every Jew should read this summer, I would recommend Undaunted: How the Sixth Lubavitcher Rebbe Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn Saved Russian Jewry, Reimagined American Judaism, and Ignited a Global Jewish Renaissance by David Eliezri. It is far more than a biography. It is impossible to truly understand the story of modern American Jewry—the remarkable revival of Torah after the Holocaust, the flourishing of Jewish education, and the global impact of Chabad—without understanding the life of the Frierdiker Rebbe. His journey is the bridge between the shattered world of pre-war European Jewry and the vibrant Jewish renaissance we are privileged to witness today.

The seasons changed. The countries changed. The challenges changed. But because one man refused to change his commitment to Torah and to the Jewish people, he changed the course of Jewish history.

Good Yom Tov and Good Shabbos,

Rabbi Ruvi New 

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Purveyors of Hope

 In honor of Gimmel Tammuz- The Rebbe’s 32nd Yartzeit

Dear Friends, 

A friend involved in developing a program to combat antisemitism recently shared a fascinating exchange with a potential donor. After hearing the vision and strategy, the donor paused and asked:

“Can you sell hope?”

At first glance, it sounds like a cynical question. But perhaps it is actually the defining question of our time.

Because hope today has become a rare commodity.

We live in an age saturated with anxiety. The headlines are relentless. Israel is once again being pressured into concessions and withdrawals while the world conveniently ignores the forces sworn to its destruction. Iran signs agreements while openly threatening annihilation. Jewish students walk onto college campuses wondering whether they will be harassed for simply existing.

This week, a woman came to speak with me in tears about her college-aged son who is considering “converting out” of Judaism simply to avoid antisemitism.

Think about that.

A Jewish child in America wondering whether it is safer not to be Jewish.

And yet, perhaps this is precisely why “selling hope” may be one of the most important businesses in the world.

That, in many ways, was the Rebbe’s business.

Gimmel Tammuz is not merely a Yahrtzeit - date marking the passing of the Rebbe - it is a reminder of the astonishing power of one person to inject hope into an exhausted world.

The Rebbe inherited a post-Holocaust Jewish people shattered by trauma and threatened by unprecedented assimilation. Most experts and sociologists predicted Jewish decline in America. Judaism, they argued, could not survive the freedoms and distractions of the modern world.

But the Previous Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, declared defiantly: “America is not different.” Torah could flourish here no less than in Europe.

And the Rebbe took that hope and transformed it into a movement.

He looked at Jews who had little background, little observance, and sometimes little interest, and saw infinite potential. He sent Shluchim/emissaries across the globe not merely to teach Judaism, but to restore dignity, purpose, joy and confidence to the Jewish soul.

The Rebbe also refused to give up on humanity itself.

As America approaches its 250th anniversary, perhaps the greatest hope for this country lies not in technological progress or political victories, but in rediscovering the moral foundations upon which it was built: that human beings are created by a Creator and endowed with inherent dignity because they carry the Divine image.

I recently watched a law enforcement official being interviewed about the phenomenon of “teenage takeovers” erupting in cities across the country. He blamed social media.

But social media is not the root cause. It merely accelerates imitation.

The deeper problem is the spiritual vacuum created when society removes G-d from the public conversation. The Rebbe repeatedly warned that when children are taught they are cosmic accidents, biological beings rather than sacred beings, the inevitable result is a collapse of boundaries, dignity, and self-worth.

Without G-d, morality becomes negotiable. Without a soul, identity becomes fragile. Without purpose, chaos rushes in to fill the void.

This idea is deeply connected to this week’s Parsha, Korach. Korach did not deny holiness. On the contrary, his rallying cry was: “Ki kol ha’eidah kulam kedoshim” — the entire congregation is holy.

But therein lay the danger.

Korach believed that if everyone is holy, then no one should lead, no one should rise higher, and no one should carry unique responsibility. In the name of equality, he undermined the very concept of visionary leadership.

Yet Judaism teaches the opposite. Precisely because every Jew is holy, because every human life is sacred, leadership matters even more. True leaders do not diminish the people; they reveal the greatness within the people. Moshe did not stand above the nation — he stood for the nation.

That was the Rebbe’s model of leadership. The Rebbe saw holiness in every Jew, and greatness in every human being and understood that people need leaders who can awaken hope when others surrender to fear, who can see possibility when others see decline, and who can remind a confused generation of its Divine mission.

In moments when the Jewish people feel exhausted, isolated, or overwhelmed, the Rebbe reminds us to refuse to surrender to despair. He reminds us that G-d believes in us even when stopped we stop believing in ourselves.

He taught us all to be purveyors of hope. In the long arch of history, we are no strangers to struggles and setbacks. But no setback can prevent the needle of redemption from moving forward on Mitzvah at a time.

Good Shabbos and Shabbat Shalom,

Rabbi Ruvi New

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From Grasshoppers to Giants

 

One of the most fascinating explanations offered by the Rambam for the forty-year journey through the desert appears in the Moreh Nevuchim (The Guide for the Perplexed). The generation that left Egypt, he explains, could not immediately enter and conquer the Land of Israel because they still carried the psychological imprint of slavery. They had lived for centuries under oppression, dependency, and fear. Freedom had been granted to them physically, but internally they still thought like slaves.

The desert years were therefore not a punishment alone. They were a process of transformation.

A new generation had to emerge — one born in freedom, raised under the Clouds of Glory, nourished by manna from heaven, and educated with a mindset of destiny rather than survival. Only such a generation could cross the Jordan and possess the land with confidence and courage.

This idea speaks powerfully to our own moment in Jewish history.

For decades, much of Israel’s public diplomacy has been trapped in a defensive posture — apologizing for our presence in our own homeland, endlessly responding to accusations, and often repeating narratives that were never ours to begin with. We became so accustomed to the false “Palestinian narrative” that at times we ourselves helped perpetuate it, speaking about Judea and Samaria as though our claim there were somehow secondary or negotiable.

But something is changing.

A new generation of Israeli leadership is emerging — leaders who are no longer speaking the language of exile, hesitation, or apology. Recently, Samaria Regional Council head Yossi Dagan met with members of Congress in Washington, openly and unapologetically asserting the Jewish people’s obligation to ensure the security of citizens and the historic and Biblical right to the entirety of the Land of Israel, including Judea and Samaria. There is something refreshingly historic about Jews speaking with the confidence of ownership rather than the anxiety of permission.

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Samaria Regional Council head Yossi Dagan with U.S. Congressman Marlin Stutzman (R-In)

And predictably, the backlash follows.

Case in point: this week, reports emerged that countries such as France were moving to ban Israeli Finance Minister Betzalel Smotrich from entering the country. The old world order is deeply uncomfortable with Jews who refuse to speak like guests in their own land.

Perhaps this too is part of the lesson of the spies.

The spies said about the inhabitants of the Land: “We were like grasshoppers in our own eyes, and so we were in their eyes.”

The Kotzker Rebbe famously noted that once the Jews saw themselves as grasshoppers, that perception itself shaped how others saw them. When we view ourselves as weak, apologetic, uncertain, and dependent on the approval of the nations, we invite the world to see us that way as well.

But when Jews stand with confidence, clarity, and conviction in the justice of our cause to be able to live in peace and security, and the eternity of our connection to the land, the perception changes.

The generation that entered Israel under Yehoshua did not think like slaves escaping Egypt. They thought like a people returning home. Redemption required not only leaving Egypt geographically, but leaving Egypt psychologically.

So too today.

The effort to preserve and strengthen the Jewish presence in the Land of Israel demands more than military strength or political strategy. It requires a redemptive mindset — the courage to stop seeing ourselves through the fearful eyes of exile and to begin seeing ourselves through the eyes of Torah, history, and destiny.

It may take the world some getting used to. But eventually, truth has a way of catching on.

Good Shabbos and Shabbat Shalom,

Rabbi Ruvi New 

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How Loud Is Your Trumpet?

 

Dear Friends, 

This week’s Parsha introduces the mitzvah of the Shtei Chatzotzros — the two silver trumpets that Moshe was commanded to fashion for the Jewish people.

One trumpet was used to gather the nation. The other to signal movement, mission, and journey.

The Torah uses two fascinating terms in describing the Jewish people throughout the wilderness years: Machaneh and Eidah.

Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik, as quoted by Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, explained that these are not merely poetic synonyms. They describe two distinct dimensions of Jewish identity.

A Machaneh — a camp — comes into being because of what happens from the outside. A people under threat naturally circles the wagons, defends itself, and ensures its survival. A camp is forged by external pressures, enemies, and danger.

An Eidah — a congregation — is something entirely different. It is formed not by outside threats, but by an inner mission and vision. The word Eidah comes from the word eid — witness. An Eidah is a people united around a calling, a purpose, a testimony. The Jewish people are not merely meant to survive history, but to illuminate it. We are summoned not only to self-preservation, but to spiritual purpose as ambassadors of Hashem in the world.

Today, with antisemitism surging globally and Israel under relentless scrutiny and attack, the Jewish world has become exceptionally strong as a Machaneh. Jews across the spectrum are rallying together. Communities are organizing security. Israel is defending its citizens with remarkable courage and sacrifice. The instinct of the Machaneh is alive and well.

But how are we faring as an Eidah?

Are we articulating clearly enough — to ourselves and to the world — why this land matters to us? Are we speaking only the language of geopolitics, or also the language of Torah? Are we explaining that our connection to Eretz Yisrael is not merely historical or political, but covenantal and Divine?

And are we unapologetic about another fundamental Torah principle: that the preservation of Jewish life overrides every political calculation? The Torah’s mandate to protect life is not an ideological preference. It is a sacred obligation.

The two trumpets remind us that both dimensions are necessary.

A nation that is only an Eidah without becoming a Machaneh will not survive. But a nation that is only a Machaneh without remembering its mission as an Eidah risks surviving without purpose.

The Jewish people were never meant merely to endure. We were meant to testify.

The question is not only whether we are sounding the trumpet of defense.

The deeper question is: how loud is the trumpet of our mission?

Good Shabbos and Shabbat Shalom,

Rabbi Ruvi New

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